What is a Disc herniation / Disc bulge

Disc herniation (aka Disc bulge) is a common condition that causes radicular pain. It may cause

Kim Le

April 8, 2023

Disc herniation (aka Disc bulge) is a common condition that causes radicular pain.  It may cause symptoms like a burning or stinging sensations radiating down the lower extremity.

So what is Disc herniation? Its a condition in which the nucleus pulposus (the jelly like substances between the vertebrae acting like the spines cushion) is displaced between any of the vertebrae causing, in severe cases, pain, numbness or weakness in the arms or legs depending on where the displacement is located.

Symptoms:

Majority of disc herniation occurs within the lower back, but also the neck. Signs and symptoms varies as to where the herniation is located and which nerve it is compressed and where it radiates.

Herniation in the Low back: herniation is typically in the lower back when legs are affected, mostly in the buttocks, the back of the calves, thighs and foot.

Herniation in the neck: Pain would radiate down to the shoulder and arm. Pain can be aggravated by cough, sneeze associated with sharp and/or burning sensation.

Numbness/burning/tingling: Most symptoms presented with disc herniation is presented with radiating numbness or tingling from the affected nerve.

What are the causes and how to prevent it?

Disc herniation usually occurs with age and how an individuals lifestyle can accelerate the risk of disc herniations.  Risks include but are not limited to:

Age:  When an individual ages the nucleus pulpous goes through wear and tear and slowly ages along with the body. That causes the nucleus pulpous to decrease in size and depending on their lifestyle it may or may not accelerate the progress.

Occupation : jobs that demand physical labour tend to have a much higher risk of disc herniation. Repetitive heavy lifting, bending, twisting motion causes constant strain on the nucleus, accelerating the rate of nucleus degeneration

Smoking: Smoking increases oxidative stress to the body. Indirectly affecting the health of the vertebral discs thus making the disc more prone to damage

Weight : Having excess body weight puts more load on the disk. Dealing with increased weight on a daily basis puts the body under a lot of stress.

Prevention:

Exercise: Strengthen the surrounding back muscles to reduce strain and circulate blood flow. Losing excessive body weight will help reduce the constant strain the body goes through daily.

Posture: Reduces everyday body weight strain and distribute weight evenly throughout the body rather than having the body weight pinpointed into the one area and causing strain

Seeing a chiropractor / physiotherapist:Seeing a practitioner can help you identify how your body is moving or lack of movement that may be causing or aggravating the disc bulge. It is always a good idea to consult your Sydney chiropractor or physical therapist to make sure you are on the right path to recovery.

If you have any further questions ab out how we can help with Back pain and sciatica, head over to our Contact Us page, or book in now to make an appointment. 

More Blog

A black and white photo of a man in a suit and tie

Top Stories

Children's Podiatry: A Guide for Parents

Podiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with diagnosing and treating disorders of the feet and lower limbs. A podiatrist (also known as a chiropodist) is a healthcare professional who specialises in this field. Podiatry is a relatively new branch of medicine, only emerging as a distinct profession in the early 20th century. However, the field has grown rapidly in recent years, owing to increasing awareness of the importance of foot health. Today, podiatrists play an important role in keeping people mobile and active. They often treat conditions such as bunions, heel pain, ingrown toenails and Achilles tendonitis. In addition, they can provide advice on footwear and foot care for people with diabetes or other medical conditions that put them at risk of foot problems.‍

Raymond Nguyen

arrow to service

Why does dry needling hurt?

Dry needling is a type of therapy that involves inserting thin needles into the skin and muscles. The needles are usually made of stainless steel and are very thin, so they cause minimal pain when inserted. However, some people report feeling a brief, sharp pain when the needle enters the skin. There are several theories as to why dry needling causes this pain. One theory is that the needles stimulate nerve endings in the skin and muscles, which triggers a pain response. Another theory is that dry needling causes a release of chemicals called cytokines, which can increase pain sensitivity. It’s important to note that while dry needling may cause some discomfort, it is generally not considered painful. Many people find relief from their chronic pain after undergoing dry needling therapy.

Kim Le

arrow to service

Syndesmosis Injury: How to prevent and recover

A syndesmosis injury is a serious condition that can occur when the bones in the ankle joint are not properly aligned. This can happen when the foot is planted awkwardly, or the ankle is twisted. If not treated properly, a syndesmosis injury can lead to long-term problems. There are two main types of syndesmosis injuries: anterolateral and posterior. Anterolateral injuries are more common when the foot is planted awkwardly on an uneven surface. Posterior injuries are less common and occur when the ankle is twisted. If you think you have a syndesmosis injury, it is important to see a doctor right away. Treatment will vary depending on the severity of the injury but may include rest, ice, elevation, and immobilization. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases.

Kim Le

arrow to service

Get In Touch

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.