My Toenails Don't Look Good - Do I Have a Problem?

There are a variety of medical issues or injuries that can cause problems with your toenails

Ray Nguyen

July 3, 2023

Do you often look down at your toenails and feel like they don't look quite right? Are you concerned that you might have a toenail problem? If so, you're not alone. Many people experience problems with their toenails, ranging from mild to severe.

This article will discuss the most common nail problems and their symptoms. We will also provide information on how to treat these problems and when it is necessary to visit a Sydney podiatry clinic.

If you're worried about your toenails, keep reading!

Healthy Nails: What They Should Look Like and How to Maintain Them

Your nails are a window into your overall health. Changes in the appearance of your nails can be an early sign of infection, nutritional deficiencies, and other health problems.

Healthy nails should be smooth and free of ridges or bumps. They should have a consistent colour and should not be discoloured or spotted.

Maintaining healthy nails is relatively easy. You can keep your nails healthy by following a few simple steps:

  • Keep your nails clean and free of debris.
  • Use a nail brush to clean under your nails. This will help remove any dirt or debris that may be trapped under your nails and cause infection or other problems.
  • Apply a moisturising cream or lotion to your nails and cuticles. This will help keep your nails hydrated and healthy.
  • Wear gloves when working with chemicals or cleaning solutions. This will help protect your nails from harsh chemicals that can damage them.

What are the Signs of Unhealthy Nails?

One common sign of toenail abnormalities is a change in the nail's appearance. This can include anything from spots and discolouration to a change in the shape of the nail. If you notice any of these changes, it is important to consider seeing a podiatrist right away.

Another sign is pain under the toenail. If you are experiencing toenail pain, this is another reason to see a doctor. Oftentimes, problems with the nails can be painful and cause discomfort.

It's not always easy to tell whether you have a nail condition. Many people try to self-diagnose, but oftentimes this can lead to inaccurate information. In order to get an accurate diagnosis, it is best to see a professional. However, there are some key signs that you can look for in order to determine if there is something wrong with your nails.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are most commonly caused by improperly trimmed nails, and can also be due to curved toenails, pressure from shoes or repeated trauma from activities such as running or jumping. They may also be hereditary. The symptoms of an ingrown toenail include soreness, redness and inflammation in the nail groove, and drainage of pus. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see a podiatrist right away. When left untreated, ingrown toenails can lead to more severe problems such as infection.

There are several treatment options available for ingrown toenails. The most conservative option is to soak the affected toe in warm water and use over-the-counter medication to reduce pain and inflammation. If the problem persists, you may need a minor surgical procedure to remove the nail.

Thickened Nails

Onychomycosis, also known as nail fungus, is an oft-seen problem. The older you are, the more likely you are to have it.

A white or yellow bean beneath the toenail tip is a sign of a fungal infection. As the fungus spreads deeper into the nail, it causes it to discolour and thicken. A nail that is too thick or damaged may break down and develop jagged edges, gradually spreading to the other toes. It can also affect the surrounding skin.

Nail fungus is caused by a fungus that lives in warm, moist environments. It can be contracted through public places such as nail salons, swimming pools or locker rooms. It can also be passed on from person to person.

Fungal nails can be the most troublesome nail problem to treat. They are often characterised by thickening, discolouration and separation of the nail from the nail bed. The nail can also appear crumbly. Fungal infections tend to persist if not treated and can damage the nail bed. A range of anti-fungal treatments is available. Your podiatrist can assist in caring for out of shape nails.


Toenail Trauma

Onychomycosis, also known as nail fungus, is an oft-seen problem. The older you are, the more likely you are to have it.

A white or yellow bean beneath the toenail tip is a sign of a fungal infection. As the fungus spreads deeper into the nail, it causes it to discolour and thicken. A nail that is too thick or damaged may break down and develop jagged edges, gradually spreading to the other toes. It can also affect the surrounding skin.

Nail fungus is caused by a fungus that lives in warm, moist environments. It can be contracted through public places such as nail salons, swimming pools or locker rooms. It can also be passed on from person to person.

Fungal nails can be the most troublesome nail problem to treat. They are often characterised by thickening, discolouration and separation of the nail from the nail bed. The nail can also appear crumbly. Fungal infections tend to persist if not treated and can damage the nail bed. A range of anti-fungal treatments is available. Your podiatrist can assist in caring for out of shape nails.

Toenail Trauma

Trauma is a typical cause of toenail issues. This might apply to anything from stubbing your toe, dropping something heavy on your foot, wearing ill-fitting shoes, or picking at your nails.

Injuring a toenail can sometimes result in a collection of blood under the nail called a subungual hematoma. This happens when there is damage to the nail or the underlying bone. In severe cases, the nail may be partially or completely separated.

Treatment for toenail trauma will depend on the severity of the injury. For minor injuries, you may only need to give your toe time to heal. This can mean keeping your foot elevated and taking pain medication as needed. More severe injuries may require more invasive treatment, such as surgery.


Nail Discolouration

Nail discolouration may be unattractive but is usually the least concerning of toenail problems. It can be induced by contaminants, drugs, or general thickening of the nails. It's typically not painful and will clear up when your toenails grow out or, you stop taking the medicine that caused it.



Toenail Infection

The nail matrix becomes inflamed as a result of infection, which is also referred to as necrosis. Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail is known as cellulitis. This can lead to more serious complications in people with lowered immunity. Your podiatrist can help to detect any infections early and form a suitable treatment plan.

When Should I Consult a Healthcare Professional?

While most toenail problems are not serious, some may require medical attention. If you have a thickened nail, toenail fungus, or any type of infection, it is best to consult a podiatrist for treatment. Toenail trauma can also require medical attention and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Nail discolouration is usually not a cause for concern but should be brought to the attention of a doctor if it does not clear up on its own within a few months.

Your podiatrist can help to diagnose and treat any problems you may be experiencing. Early detection and treatment of toenail diseases and conditions can help to prevent more serious complications from developing.

This article is for informational purposes only. Do not take it as medical advice. If you have any concerns about your health or nails and seeking a podiatrist in Marrickville, head over to our Contact Us page or book online to make an appointment.

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